Vapour absorption refrigeration system using solar energy pdf

Vapour absorption refrigeration system authorstream. Heat is transferred from the relatively warm water to the refrigerant, causing the liquid refrigerant to boil. A solar powered refrigerator is a refrigerator which runs on energy directly provided by sun, and may include photovoltaic or solar thermal energy solar powered refrigerators are able to keep perishable goods such as meat and dairy cool in hot climates, and are used to keep much needed vaccines at their appropriate temperature to avoid spoilage. In this aspect, vapour absorption system gives scope of utilizing low grade energy source i. In particular, it is possible to find in a relatively crude manner the solar panel area required for a certain refrigeration effect given the relevant system temperatures. Vapor absorption refrigeration systems vars belong to the class of vapor cycles like vapor compression refrigeration systems. In comparison with liquid absorption systems, adsorption ones present the advantage of. Pdf solar thermal based power and vapor absorption. First is the solar collectortank system composed of flat plate collector and hot water storage tank, and the second is the absorption refrigeration system composed of condenser, evaporator, absorber, solution heat exchanger and generator. Temperature is decreased using solar energy and this drop in temperature is used for.

Abstract over the past few decades, energy is the backbone of technology and economic development. Absorption system falls into two categories depending upon the working fluid. Over the past few decades, energy is the backbone of technology and economic development. Hence, ammonia absorption refrigeration may be competitive in term of. Solar powered vapor absorption refrigeration system using.

Vapor absorption refrigeration systems vars, pressure of the. Energy has now become inevitable factor for production as well. Solar powered vapor absorption refrigeration system using ijiere. Download pdf lectures on vapour absorption refrigeration system. The waterlithium bromide vapor absorption system is used in a number of air conditioning applications. The basic idea of this paper is derived from the solar heating panel installed on the hostel roofs of the institute.

Analytical study of ammonia water nh3h2o vapor absorption refrigeration system based on solar energy. Using solar energy instead of fossil fuels in case of vapour absorption system provides with big environmental benefits in terms of the above mentioned effects looking at the advantages of solar driven vapour absorption system vas in modern day. They designed the following a solar absorption refrigeration system. Pachorkar, steady state analysis of vapour absorption refrigeration system using librh2o as a refrigerant international journal of emerging technology and. Student thermal engineering department of mechanical engineering a. Hence these systems are also called as heat operated or thermal energy driven systems. From the study it is observed that the results are up to the expected level and hence the same system can be the best method than the conventional systems. The heat firstly produced in the process will be used to provide the energy. Pdf analytical study of ammonia water nh3h2o vapor.

Pdf design of solar powered vapour absorption system. Absorption refrigeration system,evacuated vacuum tubes,shell and tube heat exchanger,insulation, solar energy. This knowledge will help them to start the parametric study in order to investigate the influence of key parameters on the overall system performance. Solar cooling systems have the advantage of using predominantly nontoxic and environmentally sound working fluids such as water or salt solution, and can be used as standalone systems. Experiments on solar adsorption refrigeration using zeolite and water siegfried kreussler and detlef bolz laboratory for solar energy, university of applied sciences luebeck, stephensonstr. Absorption refrigeration system, renewable energy, greenhouse effect. Solar energy which is most abundant source of energy in india and we have not having efficient technology to tap this energy source into varied application. Keyw ords refrigeration, solar, biomass, carbon, ammonia, adsorption, heat transfer. Lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system explained. Vapor absorption cycle absorption refrigeration systems replace the compressor with a generator and an absorber. Review of solar absorption refrigeration system using libr and water the solar powered absorption system consists of four major parts, i. Pdf solar powered vapour absorption refrigeration spvar.

However, unlike vapor compression refrigeration systems, the required input to absorption systems is in the form of heat. Design of solar powered vapour absorption system iaeng. To study solar vapour absorption refrigeration systems lokesh yadav department of mechanical engineering dronacharya college of engineering, gurgaon abstract an airconditioning system utilizing solar energy would generally be more efficient, cost wise, if it was used to provide both heating and cooling. A new area of interest is the use of desiccant wheel technology for solar powered air conditioning. Project report on vapour absorption refrigeration system. In future it is decided to compare the performance between conventional systems and vapour absorption system using solar thermal energy. Vapour absorption system uses heat energy, instead of mechanical energy as in vapour compression system, in order to change the condition of refrigerant required for the operation of the. In comparison with mechanical vapour compression systems, adsorption systems have the benefits of energy saving if powered by waste heat or solar energy, simpler control, no vibration and lower operation costs.

Absorption refrigeration an overview sciencedirect topics. The airconditioning and refrigeration systems around the world mostly use the vapor compression or vapor absorption type of systems that consumes a huge amount of energy. Current status and future trends muradov and shadie 1971investigated an intermittent. The objective of this project is to develop an environment friendly vapour absorption system.

Refrigeration is generally meant to produce a cooling effect by using electrical energy such as a domestic refrigerator and air conditioning system. Solar absorption refrigeration system for airconditioning. Satish raghuwanshi,govind maheshwari has developed and studied the relation characteristics and performance of the single stage ammonia water vapour absorption system and confirms that the vapour absorption refrigeration by using solar power is feasible alternative. And the libr being a salt has a recrystallization zone when it becomes solid and hence imposes flow restrictions. The building under consideration is a classroom of dimensions 18. Review on lithiumbromidewater vapor absorption air. The objective of this paper is to design and study an environment friendly solar powered refrigeration system using a solar flat plate collector and nh3h2o. The system uses two coolants, the first of which performs evaporative cooling and is then absorbed into the second coolant. The solar lithium bromidewater vapour absorption system shown in fig. This report presents the use of solar energy to produce a refrigeration effect by giving solar heat to the generator of the vapor absorption system. A compressor is added to the traditional absorption refrigeration system to give a new cycle as is shown in fig. Design of solar powered vapour absorption refrigeration system. Review paper on vapour absorption system of refrigeration by using biogas and solar energy 1,2lecturers at s. Refrigerant enters the evaporator in the form of a cool, lowpressure mixture of liquid and vapor 4.

In the vapour absorption system the compressor is replaced by an absorber,a pump,a generator,and a pressure reducing valve. These components connected by using three parts heat exchanger, two expansion valves and a pump. Study of vapour absorption system using waste heat in. Thermodynamic analysis of vapour absorption refrigeration system using solar energy20 normally, charts of enthalpytemperaturemass fraction are available which give both liquid phase as well as vapour enthalpy of mixtures. Recent developments in solar refrigeration technology a. This produces the maximum power to the maximum vapour aqua ammonia as inlet to the. This system is useful for applications where the temperature required is more than 32 degree f. Thermodynamic analysis of lithium bromidewaterlibrh2o. Putting back the electrical energy with solar energy will shorten the use of high grade electrical energy. In compression refrigeration system we used a compressor which is run by electricity but absorption refrigeration system always runs by using a heat source. Solar thermal based power and vapor absorption refrigeration. The primary aim of the present work is to design an airconditioning system based on vapour absorption cycle that utilizes a renewable energy source for its operation. In the early years of the twentieth century the vapour absorption cycle using waterammonia systems became popular and widely used but after the development of the vapour. So our primary focus of this project would be utilizing solar energy for design and study environmental friendly vapour absorption refrigeration system.

The refrigerant vapor from the generator is divided into two parts. A new absorption refrigeration cycle using solar energy. Review on lithium bromidewater vapor absorption airconditioning system using solar energy hardik g moliya m. In addition to men, machines and money, energy is now the fourth factor of production. The vapour absorption refrigeration system utilizing solar energy would generally be more efficient. For this purpose, heat from conventional boiler can be used or waste heat and solar energy. Solar thermal based power and vapor absorption refrigeration system. Development and testing of vapor absorption refrigeration. Bajpai,associate professor,mechanical engg department, nit, kurukshetra abstract. Design and performance analysis of a solar thermal. Analysis of ammonia water nh3h2o vapor absorption refrigeration system based on first law of thermodynamics satish raghuvanshi, govind maheshwari abstract the continuous increase in the cost and demand for energy has led to more research and development to utilize available energy resources efficiently by minimizing waste energy. The study of solar absorption airconditioning systems. An absorption refrigerator is a refrigerator that uses a heat source e. Solar thermal based power and vapor absorption refrigeration system article pdf available in procedia engineering 38.

Airconditioning is a basic tool to provide human thermal comfort in a building space. Introduction the vapour absorption refrigeration system is one of the method of producing refrigerating effect. Study of vapour absorption system using waste heat in sugar industry. Solar, vapour absorption refrigeration system, thermodynamic analysis. Solar vapour absorption refrigeration systems 122720 solar refrigeration. Uses heat energy instead of mechanical energy as in vapour compression system. Industrial absorption systems make use of pumping and heat recovery devices that allow getting cops between 0. The basic principles are described and past experience assessed. Solar energy based refrigeration system is one of the best assuring technology to fulfill the boosting demand for refrigeration purpose. On the other hand, the cop s of industrial vapour compression systems are much higher 2. Mathematical model of a vapour absorption refrigeration unit system designers in the design of the most fundamental components. During the period of, french civil war only, french scientist ferdinand carre had. The vapour absorption system practically librwater system has bounced back with the use of solar energy and the recent emphasis on cogeneration which makes. So our primary focus of this project would be utilizing solar energy for design and study.